In-Custody Gemma Day Program & Continuing Care Reentry
Effective gender-responsive programs should “…provide a safe, respectful environment; promote healthy relationships; address substance use, trauma, and mental health issues; provide women with opportunities to improve their socioeconomic conditions; establish “comprehensive and collaborative” community services; and prioritize women’s empowerment.”
- Prisoner Reentry Initiative Report
Inmates who participated in correctional education programs were 43% less likely to return to prison within three years of release than those who did not participate.
What is the In-Custody Day Program?
The Gemma Day Program is a 120 hour integrated curriculum designed to target the specific needs and challenges of the female reentry population. Research has shown that interventions that are offered in-custody or those that bridge the institution and the community were more effective than those administered in the community alone.
The curriculum assists individuals to identify their behavior patterns, their personal strengths and needs, the barriers that prevent them from achieving their goals, and the skills to access and utilize resources to help break the revolving door of incarceration. The Gemma Day Program utilizes the following principles, each of which address the unique needs of incarcerated women:
Intrinsic motivation
Centered on safety
Connect to individual values
Focus on practical needs
Increase awareness
Practice coping skills
Reduce harm
Connection is the key to safe, successful reentry
What specific services do Day Program participants receive?
120 hours of in-custody cohort programming
Individual reentry planning meetings with a Continuing Care Coordinator prior to release
Group reentry planning meetings with a Continuing Care Coordinator prior to release
A completed co-created individualized Reentry & Wellness Plan
Referrals to and when possible, enrollment into county and community based services
Option to engage in Continuing Care Program upon reentry
Who is eligible?
Individuals who identify as female, who are sentenced, and within four – six months of release are ideal candidates
Gemma seeks applicants who are interested in improving their health and reducing harm in their lives
Because mandated participation is not trauma-responsive, Gemma strongly discourages mandated participation and reserves the right to decline applicants whose sole motivation is to comply with a mandate
While it is a closed cohort model, there is a 1-week grace period for late enrollment for individuals who are recently sentenced and who are scheduled to be released prior to the start of the next session
Gemma accepts all applicants who show interest and motivation to enroll in programming
Participants may choose to discontinue programming at any time
What is Continuing Care?
Continued structure and support helps create a safety-net for individuals who are at high risk for relapse into harmful behaviors upon reentry. Continuing Care (CC) services are available for program participants for 12-months after their release as part of their participation in the Gemma Day Program. The Continuing Care team works to assist the participant build their network of support and sustainability beyond The Gemma Project. If at the end of the year, on-going support is still needed, services can be extended at no cost to the participant.
Participants may choose to utilize the CC services of their choice including:
individual and/or group case coordination
individual and/or group therapy
Participants are encouraged to enroll in the structured 12-week CC program which includes individual and group case coordination and therapy all of which is focused on stability in the twelve Reentry & Wellness Plan goal areas:
Behavior Commitments
Coping Skills
Basic Needs: e.g. food, medication, transportation, clothing
Housing/Shelter
Employment and Income
Money Management
Recovery
Social Support Network
Physical and Behavioral Health
Education/Training
Probation/Parole/Children & Family Services/the courts etc.
Community Service/Engagement e.g. recovery, faith-based, cultural, etc.
What is Continuing Care?
Does Gemma Work?
YES! We’re so glad you asked!
An independent evaluation of the original Gemma Program showed a 30% recidivism rate compared to a local and national rate of 70%. That’s a BIG DEAL!
The Gemma Project is committed to providing effective programming and services, specifically designed to meet the unique needs of women and preventing them from continued justice system involvement.
We are collecting data and studying the impacts of our direct service program on our path to continuous quality improvement and look forward to sharing our results.
Evaluation, analysis of outcomes, and sharing results publicly are key components of our site replication model in sites across the country.
The Gemma Project is also committed to supporting the research that shows that recidivism alone is an incomplete measure of success and that in order to accurately capture both behavior change in individuals as well as safety or risk in the community, we cannot solely rely on binary measures to tell the story.
The Gemma Day Program is intentionally designed to begin in-custody and to be the trusted bridge of support back to the community
Nearly 80% of women interviewed 30 days prior to release cited “employment, education, and life skills services” as their greatest need in a National Institution of Justice study.